Laporan SEO: ipma.pt
Dijana pada 28 April 2026 · 59 penemuan · 11.6s
Laman web institusi mengutamakan kebolehcapaian, keselamatan dan pengindeksan yang betul — rakyat dan pihak berkepentingan memerlukan akses mudah kepada maklumat berkaitan.
Pecahan Skor
Skor purata Umum: 50
Unjuran Skor
Anggaran peningkatan berdasarkan penemuan dalam laporan ini
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Pecahan Modul
Semua Penemuan (56)
Kritikal (9)
- highheaders
Missing strict-transport-security
HSTS header is missing. The site may be vulnerable to downgrade attacks.
Add Strict-Transport-Security header with max-age of at least 31536000
- highssl
SSL certificate not found
Could not retrieve SSL certificate
Ensure the site has a valid SSL certificate installed
- highmeta
Missing meta description
No meta description tag found
Add a meta description (120-160 characters)
- highmeta
Missing viewport meta
No viewport meta tag found. Mobile rendering will be broken.
Add <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
- highsitemap
Invalid sitemap format
Sitemap does not appear to be valid XML
Ensure sitemap.xml is properly formatted XML
- highsitemap
Empty sitemap
Sitemap contains no URLs
Add URLs to the sitemap
- highmobile
Missing viewport meta tag
No viewport meta tag found — page will not be mobile-responsive
Add <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
- highsocial checker
Missing og:title
Open Graph title is not set — social shares will use generic text
Add og:title meta tag for compelling social media previews
- highpage experience
Missing viewport meta
No viewport meta tag — mobile rendering will be broken
Add <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
Medium (25)
- mediumcookies
1 cookie missing Secure flag
Cookies without Secure flag can be sent over unencrypted HTTP connections
Add the Secure attribute to all cookies to prevent transmission over HTTP
- mediumheaders
Missing content-security-policy
CSP header is missing. The site may be vulnerable to XSS attacks.
Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading
- mediumheaders
Missing x-content-type-options
X-Content-Type-Options is missing. MIME-sniffing attacks are possible.
Add X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff header
- mediumheaders
Missing x-frame-options
X-Frame-Options is missing. The site may be vulnerable to clickjacking.
Add X-Frame-Options: DENY or SAMEORIGIN header
- mediumheaders
CORS allows all origins
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * allows any website to make requests
Restrict CORS to specific trusted origins if the page handles sensitive data
- mediummeta
Missing canonical URL
No canonical link tag found
Add a canonical URL to prevent duplicate content issues
- mediummeta
Missing og:title
Open Graph title is not set
Add og:title meta tag for social sharing
- mediummeta
Missing og:image
No Open Graph image set. Social shares will lack a preview image.
Add og:image meta tag (1200x630px recommended)
- mediumstructured data
No structured data found
No JSON-LD schemas detected on the page
Add structured data (Organization, WebSite, BreadcrumbList) for rich search results
- mediumrobots
Missing robots.txt
robots.txt returned HTTP 404
Create a robots.txt file to guide search engine crawlers
- mediumtechnology
Outdated jQuery version
jQuery 1.11 detected (current: 3.x)
Upgrade to jQuery 3.x or consider removing jQuery dependency
- mediumtechnology
Render-blocking scripts
13 scripts load synchronously without async/defer
Add async or defer to non-critical scripts to improve page load speed
- mediumtechnology
Mixed content detected
4 resources loaded over HTTP on an HTTPS page
Update all resource URLs to use HTTPS
- mediumcontent
Very low text-to-HTML ratio
Text/HTML ratio is 0% (recommended: >5%)
Increase meaningful text content relative to HTML markup
- mediumcontent
External links without noopener
10 external links with target="_blank" lack rel="noopener"
Add rel="noopener noreferrer" to all target="_blank" links
- mediumaccessibility
Missing main landmark
No <main> element or role="main" found
Wrap primary content in a <main> element for screen reader navigation
- mediumaccessibility
No skip navigation link
No skip-to-content link at the top of the page
Add a visually hidden skip link as the first focusable element
- mediumrate limits
No rate limiting detected
10 rapid requests all succeeded without any rate-limit headers or 429 responses. The site may be vulnerable to abuse.
Implement rate limiting (e.g., 429 Too Many Requests) to protect against brute-force attacks
- mediumlayout scan
No landmark elements
No semantic landmarks found (nav, main, header, footer)
Use semantic HTML5 landmarks for better accessibility and SEO
- mediumsocial checker
Missing og:description
Open Graph description is not set
Add og:description for better social sharing previews
- mediumsocial checker
Missing og:image
No social sharing image set — posts will lack visual appeal
Add og:image meta tag (1200x630px recommended)
- mediumsocial checker
Missing Twitter Card
No twitter:card meta tag — Twitter/X will use default preview
Add twitter:card meta tag (e.g., "summary_large_image")
- mediumuptime checker
Soft 404 detected
Non-existent URLs return HTTP 200 instead of 404
Return proper 404 status codes for non-existent pages to avoid indexing junk URLs
- mediumbrand checker
No Organization schema
No Organization JSON-LD found
Add Organization structured data with name, logo, and contact information
- mediumindexing checker
Missing canonical URL
No canonical link tag found — search engines may index duplicate versions
Add a self-referencing canonical URL to prevent duplicate content issues
Low (22)
- lowcookies
1 cookie missing HttpOnly flag
Cookies without HttpOnly can be accessed by JavaScript, increasing XSS risk
Add HttpOnly to session and authentication cookies
- lowcookies
1 cookie missing SameSite attribute
Missing SameSite defaults to Lax in modern browsers but should be explicit
Set SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax on all cookies
- lowdns
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
The domain has no AAAA records for IPv6 connectivity
Add AAAA DNS records for IPv6 support
- lowdns
DMARC policy is 'none'
DMARC is set but policy is 'none' (monitoring only).
Consider upgrading DMARC policy to 'quarantine' or 'reject'
- lowheaders
Missing referrer-policy
Referrer-Policy is not set. Full URLs may leak to third parties.
Add Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
- lowheaders
Missing permissions-policy
Permissions-Policy is missing.
Add Permissions-Policy to restrict browser feature access
- lowheaders
Server header exposes software
Server: nginx
Remove or obfuscate the Server header to reduce information leakage
- lowmeta
Missing og:description
Open Graph description is not set
Add og:description meta tag for social sharing
- lowmeta
Missing Twitter Card
No twitter:card meta tag
Add twitter:card meta tag for Twitter sharing
- lowtechnology
Many external CSS files
12 external stylesheets loaded
Consider bundling CSS files to reduce HTTP requests
- lowtechnology
Many third-party domains
18 external domains — may impact performance and privacy
Reduce third-party dependencies or self-host critical resources
- lowaccessibility
Missing navigation landmark
No <nav> element or role="navigation" found
Wrap navigation links in a <nav> element
- lowrate limits
No WAF detected
No Web Application Firewall (Cloudflare, AWS, Akamai, Vercel, Sucuri, Fastly) was detected in response headers.
Consider using a WAF to protect against common web attacks (XSS, SQL injection, DDoS)
- lowrate limits
No bot protection detected
No CAPTCHA, challenge page, or bot detection was triggered during rapid requests.
Consider implementing bot protection (e.g., Cloudflare Turnstile, hCaptcha) for sensitive endpoints
- lowsocial checker
Missing og:type
Open Graph type is not set
Add og:type meta tag (e.g., "website", "article")
- lowbrand checker
No WebSite schema
No WebSite JSON-LD found
Add WebSite structured data for sitelinks search box in Google
- lowbrand checker
No web app manifest
No manifest.json linked — PWA features unavailable
Add a web app manifest for installability and brand customization
- lowbrand checker
Missing og:site_name
Open Graph site name is not set
Add og:site_name meta tag for consistent social sharing
- lowcrawl budget
No robots.txt found
No robots.txt file — no crawl directives
Add a robots.txt file with sitemap reference and crawl directives
- lowpage experience
No resource hints
No preload or preconnect hints found
Add preload for critical resources and preconnect for important third-party origins
- lowpage experience
No lazy loading on images
14 images without lazy loading
Add loading="lazy" to below-the-fold images for faster initial page load
- lowlog analyzer
Soft 404 response
Non-existent pages return HTTP 200 instead of 404
Return proper 404 status codes for non-existent pages
AI Fix Prompt
Salin arahan ini ke dalam ChatGPT atau Claude untuk mendapatkan panduan pembaikan langkah demi langkah
Fix all SEO issues found in the audit of ipma.pt.
Prioritize high-severity issues first, then medium. For each fix, make the actual code change — don't just describe what to do.
```json
{
"domain": "ipma.pt",
"scores": {
"overall": 63,
"performance": 0,
"seo": 65,
"accessibility": 81,
"bestPractices": 69,
"security": 49
},
"findings": [
{
"module": "cookies",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "1 cookie missing Secure flag",
"description": "Cookies without Secure flag can be sent over unencrypted HTTP connections",
"recommendation": "Add the Secure attribute to all cookies to prevent transmission over HTTP"
},
{
"module": "headers",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Missing strict-transport-security",
"description": "HSTS header is missing. The site may be vulnerable to downgrade attacks.",
"recommendation": "Add Strict-Transport-Security header with max-age of at least 31536000"
},
{
"module": "headers",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing content-security-policy",
"description": "CSP header is missing. The site may be vulnerable to XSS attacks.",
"recommendation": "Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading"
},
{
"module": "headers",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing x-content-type-options",
"description": "X-Content-Type-Options is missing. MIME-sniffing attacks are possible.",
"recommendation": "Add X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff header"
},
{
"module": "headers",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing x-frame-options",
"description": "X-Frame-Options is missing. The site may be vulnerable to clickjacking.",
"recommendation": "Add X-Frame-Options: DENY or SAMEORIGIN header"
},
{
"module": "headers",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "CORS allows all origins",
"description": "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * allows any website to make requests",
"recommendation": "Restrict CORS to specific trusted origins if the page handles sensitive data"
},
{
"module": "ssl",
"severity": "high",
"title": "SSL certificate not found",
"description": "Could not retrieve SSL certificate",
"recommendation": "Ensure the site has a valid SSL certificate installed"
},
{
"module": "meta",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Missing meta description",
"description": "No meta description tag found",
"recommendation": "Add a meta description (120-160 characters)"
},
{
"module": "meta",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Missing viewport meta",
"description": "No viewport meta tag found. Mobile rendering will be broken.",
"recommendation": "Add <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">"
},
{
"module": "meta",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing canonical URL",
"description": "No canonical link tag found",
"recommendation": "Add a canonical URL to prevent duplicate content issues"
},
{
"module": "meta",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing og:title",
"description": "Open Graph title is not set",
"recommendation": "Add og:title meta tag for social sharing"
},
{
"module": "meta",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing og:image",
"description": "No Open Graph image set. Social shares will lack a preview image.",
"recommendation": "Add og:image meta tag (1200x630px recommended)"
},
{
"module": "structured-data",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "No structured data found",
"description": "No JSON-LD schemas detected on the page",
"recommendation": "Add structured data (Organization, WebSite, BreadcrumbList) for rich search results"
},
{
"module": "robots",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing robots.txt",
"description": "robots.txt returned HTTP 404",
"recommendation": "Create a robots.txt file to guide search engine crawlers"
},
{
"module": "sitemap",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Invalid sitemap format",
"description": "Sitemap does not appear to be valid XML",
"recommendation": "Ensure sitemap.xml is properly formatted XML"
},
{
"module": "sitemap",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Empty sitemap",
"description": "Sitemap contains no URLs",
"recommendation": "Add URLs to the sitemap"
},
{
"module": "technology",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Outdated jQuery version",
"description": "jQuery 1.11 detected (current: 3.x)",
"recommendation": "Upgrade to jQuery 3.x or consider removing jQuery dependency"
},
{
"module": "technology",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Render-blocking scripts",
"description": "13 scripts load synchronously without async/defer",
"recommendation": "Add async or defer to non-critical scripts to improve page load speed"
},
{
"module": "technology",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Mixed content detected",
"description": "4 resources loaded over HTTP on an HTTPS page",
"recommendation": "Update all resource URLs to use HTTPS"
},
{
"module": "content",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Very low text-to-HTML ratio",
"description": "Text/HTML ratio is 0% (recommended: >5%)",
"recommendation": "Increase meaningful text content relative to HTML markup"
},
{
"module": "content",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "External links without noopener",
"description": "10 external links with target=\"_blank\" lack rel=\"noopener\"",
"recommendation": "Add rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" to all target=\"_blank\" links"
},
{
"module": "mobile",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Missing viewport meta tag",
"description": "No viewport meta tag found — page will not be mobile-responsive",
"recommendation": "Add <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">"
},
{
"module": "accessibility",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing main landmark",
"description": "No <main> element or role=\"main\" found",
"recommendation": "Wrap primary content in a <main> element for screen reader navigation"
},
{
"module": "accessibility",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "No skip navigation link",
"description": "No skip-to-content link at the top of the page",
"recommendation": "Add a visually hidden skip link as the first focusable element"
},
{
"module": "rate-limits",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "No rate limiting detected",
"description": "10 rapid requests all succeeded without any rate-limit headers or 429 responses. The site may be vulnerable to abuse.",
"recommendation": "Implement rate limiting (e.g., 429 Too Many Requests) to protect against brute-force attacks"
},
{
"module": "layout-scan",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "No landmark elements",
"description": "No semantic landmarks found (nav, main, header, footer)",
"recommendation": "Use semantic HTML5 landmarks for better accessibility and SEO"
},
{
"module": "social-checker",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Missing og:title",
"description": "Open Graph title is not set — social shares will use generic text",
"recommendation": "Add og:title meta tag for compelling social media previews"
},
{
"module": "social-checker",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing og:description",
"description": "Open Graph description is not set",
"recommendation": "Add og:description for better social sharing previews"
},
{
"module": "social-checker",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing og:image",
"description": "No social sharing image set — posts will lack visual appeal",
"recommendation": "Add og:image meta tag (1200x630px recommended)"
},
{
"module": "social-checker",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing Twitter Card",
"description": "No twitter:card meta tag — Twitter/X will use default preview",
"recommendation": "Add twitter:card meta tag (e.g., \"summary_large_image\")"
},
{
"module": "uptime-checker",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Soft 404 detected",
"description": "Non-existent URLs return HTTP 200 instead of 404",
"recommendation": "Return proper 404 status codes for non-existent pages to avoid indexing junk URLs"
},
{
"module": "brand-checker",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "No Organization schema",
"description": "No Organization JSON-LD found",
"recommendation": "Add Organization structured data with name, logo, and contact information"
},
{
"module": "page-experience",
"severity": "high",
"title": "Missing viewport meta",
"description": "No viewport meta tag — mobile rendering will be broken",
"recommendation": "Add <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">"
},
{
"module": "indexing-checker",
"severity": "medium",
"title": "Missing canonical URL",
"description": "No canonical link tag found — search engines may index duplicate versions",
"recommendation": "Add a self-referencing canonical URL to prevent duplicate content issues"
}
]
}
```Cadangan untuk industri anda
- 1Pastikan pematuhan WCAG 2.1 AA
- 2Laksanakan semua pengepala keselamatan yang disyorkan
- 3Pastikan peta laman merangkumi semua halaman penting
- 4Optimumkan masa muat halaman kepada bawah 2 saat
- 5Pastikan reka bentuk responsif pada semua halaman
Senarai Semak SEO untuk Umum
Petua untuk laman web Bercampur
- →Tentukan halaman pendaratan yang jelas untuk setiap segmen
- →Gunakan strategi meta yang berbeza bagi setiap kumpulan halaman
- →Segmenkan peta laman mengikut jenis kandungan
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